褰撳墠浣嶇疆: 棣栭〉 >> 姝ｆ枃
鍙寔緇崟鎹炴笖涓氳繋鎺?鈥滆摑鑹茬粡嫻庘�?鎶曡祫鏈洪亣
嫻蜂駭鍝佺洰鍓嶆彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)鍏ㄧ悆鏃ュ潎鍔ㄧ墿铔嬬櫧娑堣�楅噺鐨?7%錛岀劧鑰屽叏鐞冮奔綾昏祫婧愭闈復(fù)琛板噺鍗辨満銆傜敱浜庤繃搴︽崟鎹烇紝楸肩被縐嶇兢宸茬粡鎭跺寲錛氭牴鎹伯鍐滅粍緇囩爺絀訛紝瓚呭嚭鐢熺墿鍙寔緇按騫崇殑楸肩被縐嶇兢姣斾緥浠?974騫寸殑10%涓婂崌鍒?017騫寸殑34.2%錛?015騫達(dá)紝綰?0%鐨勯奔綾葷緹よ鍏呭垎寮�鍙戙�傞奔綾葷緹ゅ彈鍒伴潪娉曘�佹棤綆″埗鍜屾湭鎶ュ憡錛圛UU錛夋崟鎹炵殑褰卞搷錛屾瘡騫寸殑楸艱幏閲忓彲鑳介珮杈?600涓囧惃錛屽崰鎬繪笖鑾烽噺鐨?5%浠ヤ笂銆?/span>
浜嬪疄涓婏紝姣忓勾鍥犺繃搴︽崟鎹炲拰浜ц兘榪囧墿鑰屼駭鐢熺殑嫻垂澶х害鐩稿綋浜?00浜跨編鍏冪殑緇忔祹鍒╃泭銆傞奔綾繪爾鎭湴涔熷彈鍒版薄鏌撱�佹部嫻峰紑鍙戝拰鐮村潖鎬ф崟鎹炴椿鍔ㄧ殑鍘嬪姏錛岃繖浜涙椿鍔ㄧ牬鍧忎簡(jiǎn)楸肩被縐嶇兢鐨勬仮澶嶃�傝繖鎰忓懗鐫�嫻鋒磱鐢熸�佺郴緇熴�佸叏鐞冪伯椋熷畨鍏ㄥ拰鏁頒互鐧句竾璁＄殑娓旀皯鐨勭粡嫻庣敓璁￠伃鍙楀▉鑳併�傚浜庢敼鍠勫叏鐞冩笖涓氬澧冿紝褰卞搷鍔涙姇璧勮�呭彲浠ュ彂鎸ラ噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�傜爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝鎶曡祫鑰呮墦綆楀湪鏈潵5騫村唴鎶曞叆56浜跨編鍏冨紑灞曚繚鎶ら鍩熺殑褰卞搷鍔涙姇璧勶紝鏈夋満浼?xì)澶q呭閫犲叏鐞冣�滆摑鑹茬粡嫻庘�濄�?/span>
01銆佽摑鑹茬粡嫻庝笌鍙寔緇崟鎹炴笖涓?/span>
鐢變簬嫻鋒磱鐨勯噸瑕佹�у強(qiáng)鍏墮潰涓寸殑鍚勭椋庨櫓鍜岄棶棰橈紝2012騫磋仈鍚堝浗鍙寔緇彂灞曞ぇ浼?xì)锛圧io+20錛夊墠鍚庯紝嫻鋒磱璁寰楀埌騫挎硾鑰岀┖鍓嶇殑鍏蟲(chóng)敞銆傚湪緇胯壊緇忔祹璁▼涓嬶紝浜轟滑榪涗竴姝ュ叧娉ㄦ搗媧嬫不鐞嗕笌鍙寔緇彂灞曪紝鐢辨鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)鈥滆摑鑹茬粡嫻庘�濓紝寮鴻皟浠ユ搗媧嬪吇鎶ゅ拰鍙寔緇鐞嗕負(fù)鍓嶆彁榪芥眰紺句細(xì)緇忔祹鏁堢泭銆傛牴鎹笘鐣岄摱琛?017騫村畾涔夛紝鈥滆摑鑹茬粡嫻庘�濇寚鐨勬槸鍙寔緇埄鐢ㄦ搗媧嬭祫婧愪績(jī)榪涚粡嫻庡闀褲�佹敼鍠勭敓璁°�佸氨涓氬拰嫻鋒磱鐢熸�佺郴緇熷仴搴鳳紝涔熷氨鏄悇緇忔祹閮ㄩ棬鍦ㄥ仴搴鋒搗媧嬩腑鐨勫彲鎸佺畫(huà)鍗忓悓鍙戝睍銆?/span>
Rio+20鏈熼棿鍥介檯鈥滆摑鑹茬粡嫻庘�濊瘽璇艦鎴愬垵鏈燂紝娓斾笟闂琚箍娉涙彁鍙?qiáng)銆備緥濡傦紝鎶ュ憡銆婃搗媧嬪拰嫻峰哺甯﹀彲鎸佺畫(huà)鎬ц摑鍥俱�嬪緩璁湪鍖哄煙鎴栧浗瀹跺眰闈㈣繘琛屾笖涓氱鐞嗕綋鍒跺彲鎸佺畫(huà)杞瀷錛汻io+20絳瑰濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)浜寢啤浼?xì)璁緩璁互娓斾笟鍜屽ぇ媧嬩負(fù)鈥滆摑鑹茬粡嫻庘�濆彂灞曢噸鐐廣�傛牴鎹搗媧嬬鐞嗗鍛樹(shù)細(xì)瀹氫箟錛屽彲鎸佺畫(huà)娓斾笟鎰忓懗鐫�鍦ㄦ搗媧嬩腑鈥滅暀涓嬭凍澶熺殑楸尖�濓紝灝婇噸鐢熷錛屽茍紜繚浠ユ崟楸間負(fù)鐢熺殑浜轟滑鑳藉緇存寔鐢熻銆傛敼鍠勬笖涓氱鐞嗭紝鎶曡祫浜庡彲鎸佺畫(huà)鎹曟崬娓斾笟鍜屼繚鎶ゅ叧閿敓澧冿紝鍙互鎭㈠嫻鋒磱鐨勭敓浜у姏錛屼負(fù)鍙戝睍涓浗瀹剁殑鏁板崄浜夸漢甯︽潵鍒╃泭錛屽悓鏃剁‘淇濇湭鏉ョ殑緇忔祹澧為暱銆佺伯椋熷畨鍏ㄥ拰娌挎搗紺懼尯鐨勫氨涓氥�?/span>
02銆佸彲鎸佺畫(huà)鎹曟崬娓斾笟褰卞搷鍔涙姇璧勬満閬?/span>
鍙寔緇搗浜у搧鎶曡祫鐨勮儲(chǔ)鍔″洖鎶ュ拰鎬諱綋褰卞搷灝嗗彈鍒板師鏉愭枡渚涘簲銆侀渶姹傚拰浠鋒牸鐨勫箍娉涜秼鍔夸互鍙?qiáng)鎿v浜у搧渚涘簲閾劇殑褰卞搷銆?/span>
澧為暱鐨勬搗浜у搧闇�姹?
鍏ㄧ悆瓚呰繃10浜夸漢浠ユ搗浜у搧浣滀負(fù)涓昏铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ潵婧愶紝鍙︽湁43浜夸漢鐨勫姩鐗╄泲鐧芥秷鑰楅噺鏈?5%浠ヤ笂閮芥潵鑷搗浜у搧銆傛�葷殑鏉ヨ錛屾垜浠瘡騫存秷璐?.6浜垮惃嫻蜂駭鍝侊紝鍏朵腑涓�鍗婃槸鍦ㄦ搗媧嬩腑鎹曟崬鐨勩�傛瘡騫?300浜跨編鍏冪殑嫻蜂駭鍝佸嚭鍙ｉ綰﹀崰鍏ㄧ悆鍐滀駭鍝佹�誨嚭鍙ｉ鐨?0%銆傛湭鏉?5騫村唴錛屽叏鐞冧緵浜虹被娑堣垂鐨勬搗浜у搧浜ч噺闇�瑕佸闀?0%錛屾墠鑳芥弧瓚充漢鍙ｅ闀垮拰緇忔祹鍙戝睍鎵�椹卞姩鐨勫叏鐞冩棩鐩婂闀跨殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄩ渶姹傘�?/span>
鍥? 楸肩被璧勬簮瀵瑰姩鐗╄泲鐧戒緵搴旈噺鐨勮礎(chǔ)鐚?/span>
鏉ユ簮錛氳仈鍚堝浗綺啘緇勭粐2014騫淬�婁笘鐣屾笖涓氫笌鍏繪畺涓氭鍐點(diǎn)�?/span>
闄嶄綆鐨勯奔綾葷緹や赴搴?
娓斾笟琛伴��鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸榪囧害鎹曟崬縐嶇兢璧勬簮錛屼嬌鍏剁箒琛嶈兘鍔涗笉瓚充互寮ヨˉ浠庢搗媧嬩腑鎹曟崬鐨勮祫婧愰噺浠ョ淮鎸佺敓鎬佸鉤琛°�傝繎40%鐨勬笖涓氳榪囧害寮�鍙戞垨嬋掍復(fù)宕╂簝錛岄殢鐫�嫻蜂駭鍝侀渶姹傜殑澧炲姞錛屽叾浣欑殑娓斾笟涔熷彈鍒板▉鑳併�傚叏鐞冨彧鏈?.5%鐨勬笖涓氫笂宀擱噺琚搗媧嬬鐞嗗鍛樹(shù)細(xì)錛圡SC錛夎璇佷負(fù)鍙寔緇笖涓氥�?/span>
鍥? 鍏ㄧ悆楸肩被縐嶇兢鐘跺喌
鏉ユ簮錛欴aniel Pauly, 鈥淲hat Catch Data Can Tell Us about the Status of Global Fisheries,鈥?Marine Biology 159, 2012
灝忓瀷娓斾笟鍜屽伐涓氭崟楸艱埞闃熺殑浜ц兘榪囧墿浠ュ強(qiáng)闈炴硶銆佷笉鎶ュ憡銆佷笉綆″埗鎹曟崬娓斾笟錛圛UU錛夐�犳垚榪囧害鎹曟崬錛屽鑷撮奔綾葷緹よ祫婧愪笅闄嶃�備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄦ搗涓婁竴嬈℃�у仠鐣欐暟鏃ユ垨鏁板懆鐨勮緝澶у瀷銆侀�熷害杈冨揩鐨勫伐涓氬寲鑸瑰彧錛屾瘡鑹樿埞涓婂彲鍌ㄥ瓨澶氳揪7000鍚ㄤ竴嬈℃崟楸兼椿鍔ㄦ墍鎹曡幏鐨勫姞宸ユ笖鑾鳳紝瓚充互渚涘簲1800澶氫竾浠介椋熴�備笉鐞嗘兂鐨勬笖鍏峰彲鑳藉鑷磋鎹曚笉闇�瑕佺殑鐗╃錛屽寘鎷叧閿垨鍙楀▉鑳佺殑鐗╃錛屽嫻瘋睔鎴栨搗榫熴�備竴浜涙崟楸兼柟娉曞鐢熸�佺郴緇熼�犳垚鐩存帴鎹熷錛屽洜涓哄畠浠皢娓旂綉鎷栬繃鏁忔劅鐨勬按涓嬬敓澧冿紝鎴栬�呮洿緋熺硶鐨勬槸錛岀牬鍧忕強(qiáng)鐟氱錛岀敤鐖嗙偢瑁呯疆鎴栨鞍鍖栫墿姣掑姘村煙銆傛渶鍚庯紝蹇界暐鑲茶嫍鍦烘垨浜у嵉瀛ｈ妭錛屾垨浠ュ叾浠栨柟寮忔崟鑾峰ぇ閲忓辜楸鹼紝浼?xì)杩呴�熷噺灝戠敓鐗╅噺鍜屾笖涓氫駭閲忋�?/span>
鍦ㄦ不鐞嗗拰綆＄悊钖勫急鐨勬笖涓氫腑錛?/span>"鍏湴鎮(zhèn)插墽"鏃跺父鍙戠敓錛屽嵆鍦ㄩ奔緹ゆ秷澶變箣鍓嶄簤鍏堟亹鍚庡湴鎹曟崬鏈�澶氱殑楸鹼紝寰堝揩灝變細(xì)瀵艱嚧楸肩兢鍑忓皯銆傚彂灞曚腑鍥藉鐨勬部嫻鋒崟楸肩ぞ鍖哄挨鍏跺姝わ紝浜哄彛澧為暱鍜岀粡嫻庤剢寮辨�т績(jī)浣垮皬瑙勬ā娓旀皯涓轟簡(jiǎn)鐢熷瓨鑰岃繃搴﹀紑鍙戞搗媧嬭祫婧愩�?/span>
浠鋒牸鍔ㄦ�?
娓旇幏涓婂哺閲忎笅闄嶅拰嫻蜂駭鍝侀渶姹傜殑棰勮澧為暱錛屼嬌鍏ㄧ悆嫻蜂駭鍝佷環(huán)鏍艱嚜2002騫翠互鏉ュ闀夸簡(jiǎn)綰?8%銆傝仈鍚堝浗綺啘緇勭粐棰勬祴錛屽埌2022騫達(dá)紙鐩稿浜?014騫寸殑浠鋒牸錛変及璁′環(huán)鏍煎皢緇х畫(huà)涓婃定25%銆傝櫧鐒跺崟涓墿縐嶇殑浠鋒牸鍙兘浼?xì)鏈夋尝鍔ㄥQ屼絾鍏ㄧ悆嫻蜂駭鍝佸競(jìng)鍦虹殑鏁翠綋浠鋒牸紼沖畾鎬у彲浠ユ敮鎸侀暱鏈熺殑鍙寔緇搗浜у搧鎶曡祫鎴樼暐銆?/span>
鍥? 鑱斿悎鍥界伯鍐滅粍緇囨笖鑾蜂環(huán)鏍兼寚鏁?/span>
鏉ユ簮錛歂orwegian Seafood Council, FAO, 鈥淔AO Fish Price Index,鈥?July 2015
渚涘簲閾捐鎯?
嫻蜂駭鍝佷駭涓氭秹鍙?qiáng)鏁扮櫨涓墿绉嶅Q屾瘡涓墿縐嶉兘鏈夎嚜宸辯殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡銆佸湴鐞嗚寖鍥淬�佺箒孌栧姏鍜屽晢涓氫環(huán)鍊箋�傜壒鍒槸鍦ㄥ彂灞曚腑鍥藉錛屾笖姘戝拰鎹曢奔鑸歸槦寰�寰�緙轟箯楂樿川閲忕殑甯?jìng)鍦哄熀纭�璁炬柦錛岃澶氭笖姘戜粛鐒跺皢娓旇幏鐗╃洿鎺ユ斁鍦ㄦ搗婊╀笂錛屾病鏈夊啺鍧楁垨鍐峰簱鏉ヤ繚鎸佷駭鍝佽川閲忓拰寤墮暱淇濊川鏈熴�備駭鍝佺殑楂樺害鏄撹厫鎬ч�氬父浣挎笖姘戞垚涓?/span>"浠鋒牸鎺ュ彈鑰?/span>"錛屽鏄撳彈鍒頒腑闂村晢鐨勬搷綰靛拰楂樺埄璐瘋涓虹殑褰卞搷錛屼粠鐮佸ご鍒伴妗岀殑浠鋒牸鍔犱環(huán)騫呭害楂樿揪1000%錛屾湁鏃跺湪渚涘簲閾句腑浜ゆ槗鍥涗簲嬈★紝闄や簡(jiǎn)榪愯緭澶栨病鏈変換浣曞鍊箋�傚湪涓�浜涘皬鍨嬫笖涓氫腑錛屽厛涓嶈�冭檻鍒板洜浜у搧浣跨敤涓嶈凍鑰岄�犳垚鐨勪環(huán)鍊兼崯澶憋紝嫻垂鍜屽彉璐ㄧ巼灝卞凡楂樿揪50%銆傝繖浜涗駭鍝佷綔涓烘柊椴滀駭鍝佹垨鍖呰浜у搧鍙兘浼?xì)鍗栧嚭楂樹(shù)圾P紝浣嗙敱浜庣己涔忛�傚綋鐨勫鐞嗐�佸厖鍒嗙殑鍐瘋棌鍜屾墽琛岀殑椋熷搧瀹夊叏鏍囧噯錛屽嵈琚綔涓轟綆浠峰�煎晢鍝佸嚭鍞�?/span>
铏界劧榪欎簺甯?jìng)鍦烘潯錃g緇欐笖姘戝甫鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)鎸?xiě)鎴樺Q屼絾涔熶負(fù)鎶曡祫鑰呮彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)鏈轟細(xì)錛岄�氳繃鎶曡祫浜庨偅浜涙棦鑳戒嬌涓婂哺娓旇幏鐗╀環(huán)鍊兼渶澶у寲錛屽張鑳藉彈鐩婁簬闇�姹傚拰浠鋒牸涓婂崌鐨勨�滈『椋庤濺鈥濈殑浼佷笟錛屼負(fù)嫻鋒磱娓旇幏鐗╁鍔犲法澶т環(huán)鍊箋�?/span>
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