鍗楁搗鎵鍦ㄦ部嫻鋒矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋昏仈鍚堢敓鎬?椋庨櫓璇勪及鏂歸潰鍙栧緱鏂拌繘灞?/h3>
榪戞棩錛屼腑鍥芥按浜х瀛︾爺絀墮櫌鍗楁搗姘翠駭鐮旂┒鎵闄㈢駭鍗楁搗娓斾笟鐢熸佺幆澧冪洃嫻嬩笌璇勪環鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦璋烽槼鍏夌爺絀跺憳錛岃仈鍚堟渤嫻峰ぇ瀛﹀浠曞啗鏁欐巿鍙婃棩鏈北褰㈠ぇ瀛ichard W. Jordan鏁欐巿錛屽湪娌挎搗娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欏姘寸敓鐢熺墿鍖虹郴鑱斿悎鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼版柟闈㈠彇寰楁柊榪涘睍錛岀浉鍏崇爺絀舵垚鏋滀互鈥淧robabilistic risk assessment of microplastics on aquatic biota in coastal sediments鈥濅負棰樺彂琛ㄥ湪鍥介檯鐜鐭ュ悕鏈熷垔Chemosphere涓婏紙JCR涓鍖猴紝IF=8.8錛夈?/p>
娌挎搗鍦板尯涓鐩村彈鍒頒笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑濉戞枡姹℃煋錛岀壒鍒槸寰鏂欑殑褰卞搷銆傚井濉戞枡鏄寚鐩村緞灝忎簬5姣背鐨勫鏂欓綺掋傚綋寰鏂欒繘鍏ユ按浣撳悗錛岀敱浜庡叾灝忓昂瀵稿拰姣旀按閲嶅ぇ錛屽畠浠細鍦ㄦ部嫻鋒矇縐墿涓矇縐拰縐瘡銆傚厛鍓嶇殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛屾部嫻風敓鎬佺郴緇熶腑鐩稿綋澶т竴閮ㄥ垎寰鏂欑Н鑱氬湪娌夌Н鐗╀腑錛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄦ按嫻佺紦鎱㈢殑鍦板尯錛屽娌沖彛鍜屾搗婀俱傛矇縐墿涓殑寰鏂欐槸涓涓噸瑕佺殑鐜闂錛屽洜涓鴻繖浜涘皬棰楃矑鍙兘瀵規搗媧嬬敓鐗╀駭鐢熻礋闈㈠獎鍝嶏紝鏈緇堝獎鍝嶆暣涓鐗╅摼錛屽寘鎷晢涓氫笂閲嶈鐨勯奔綾誨搧縐嶅拰浜虹被鍋ュ悍銆傚洜姝わ紝鏇寸瀛﹀拰鍚堢悊鍦拌瘎浼版矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡鐨勭敓鎬侀闄╂樉寰楀挨涓哄繀瑕併?/p>
涓轟簡鏈夋晥瑙e喅寰鏂欐薄鏌撻棶棰橈紝闇瑕佸湪鐢熸侀闄╄緝楂樼殑鍦板尯瀹炴柦鏈夐拡瀵規х殑鎺у埗鎺柦銆傝繖闇瑕佷嬌鐢ㄥ彲闈犵殑鎸囨爣璇勪及寰鏂欏湪娌夌Н鐗╀腑寮曡搗鐨勭敓鎬侀闄┿傝瘎浼頒笌娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欑浉鍏崇殑鐢熸侀闄╂渶甯哥敤鐨勬寚鏍囧寘鎷薄鏌撹礋鑽鋒寚鏁幫紙PLI錛夈佽仛鍚堢墿鍗遍櫓鎸囨暟錛圥HI錛夊拰娼滃湪鐢熸侀闄╂寚鏁幫紙PERI錛夈侾LI鎸囩ず寰鏂欐薄鏌撶殑紼嬪害錛屼絾鍏跺眬闄愭у湪浜庝粎渚濊禆浜庘滆椿璐濈洃嫻嬧濊鍒掍腑嫻嬮噺鐨勮礉綾諱腑鐨勯噾灞炴祿搴︼紝鍚屾椂蹇借浜嗗叾浠栨按鐢熺敓鐗╁茍涓旀湭鑰冭檻寰鏂欑殑姣掓с侾HI鍩轟簬寰鏂欑殑鐗╃悊鍜屽寲瀛︾壒鎬т互鍙婄被浼兼潗鏂欑殑宸茬煡姣掔悊瀛︽暟鎹傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝PHI鐢ㄤ簬璇勪及娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欑殑鑱氬悎鐗╅闄┿侾ERI鍙互璁$畻姣掓у茍鐢ㄤ簬鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼幫紝浣嗘病鏈夎冭檻寰鏂欏湪鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼頒腑鐨勫疄闄呭疄楠屾瘨鎬э紝涔熶笉鑳芥彁渚涙按鐢熺敓鐗╁娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欑殑瀹為檯鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼般?/p>
姒傜巼椋庨櫓璇勪及錛圥RA錛夋槸涓縐嶇郴緇熻瘎浼板拰閲忓寲鏌愪竴鐗╀綋涓庣郴緇熴佽繃紼嬫垨媧誨姩鐩稿叧鐨勬綔鍦ㄩ闄╃殑鏂規硶銆傚畠娑夊強璇嗗埆鍗遍櫓銆佽瘎浼板叾姒傜巼鍜屾綔鍦ㄥ獎鍝嶏紝騫跺垎鏋愬浣曞噺杞繪垨鎺у埗榪欎簺椋庨櫓銆侾RA姒傚康鑰冭檻鎵浣跨敤鐨勬暟鎹拰妯″瀷涓殑涓嶇‘瀹氭у拰鍙樺紓鎬э紝騫朵嬌鐢ㄦ鐜囨柟娉曚及璁¢闄╂按騫沖茍鍒跺畾椋庨櫓綆$悊絳栫暐銆侾RA姒傚康鐨勭洰鏍囨槸涓哄喅絳栬呮彁渚涘娑夊強椋庨櫓鍜屼笉鍚岄闄╃鐞嗛夐」涔嬮棿鐨勬潈琛$殑鍏ㄩ潰鐞嗚В銆傚洜姝わ紝PRA姒傚康浼樹簬涓婅堪涓夌浼犵粺鏂規硶銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐩墠灝氭湭搴旂敤榪欑鏂規硶鏉ヨ瘎浼版矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╃殑鐢熸侀闄┿?/p>
鑷?989騫翠互鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗鍦ㄦ按浜у搧鐢熶駭鏂歸潰涓鐩村眳涓栫晫棣栦綅錛岀洃嫻嬫垜鍥芥按浜у搧鐨勮川閲忓畨鍏ㄨ嚦鍏抽噸瑕併傚箍涓滅渷鏄垜鍥芥渶澶х殑姘翠駭鍏繪畺鐢熶駭鍦幫紝鍥犳鍏剁幆澧冭川閲忓緢澶х▼搴︿笂褰卞搷鍥藉唴澶栨按浜у搧鐨勮川閲忓畨鍏ㄣ傛煒鏋楁咕鐨勬搗媧嬪吇孌栬妯″拰浜ч噺鍦ㄥ箍涓滀笢閮ㄥ湴鍖哄眳浜庨浣嶏紝瀵瑰綋鍦扮粡嫻庡彂灞曞仛鍑轟簡鏄捐憲璐$尞銆傜劧鑰岋紝榪戝勾鏉ヨ嚜闄嗘簮鍜屾按浜у吇孌栨椿鍔ㄩ噴鏀劇殑钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍜屾薄鏌撶墿宸茬粡瀵規煒鏋楁咕鐨勬按鐢熺敓鎬佺郴緇熼犳垚浜嗕笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑褰卞搷銆?/p>
鍥犳錛岃鐮旂┒閫夊彇鏌樻灄婀句負鐮旂┒瀵硅薄錛屽簲鐢≒RA姒傚康榪涜璇勪及娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欏姘寸敓鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎬侀闄┿傝瘎浠鋒柟娉曠殑涓昏姝ラ鍖呮嫭錛氫竴鏄仈鍚堥噰鐢╔灝勭嚎鑽у厜鍏夎氨銆佺珛浣撴樉寰暅鍜屽井鍨嬪倕绔嬪彾鍙樻崲騫叉秹絳夋妧鏈墜孌靛寰鏂欑殑縐嶇被鍜岀壒寰佽繘琛屼簡鍒嗙被鍜岄壌瀹氾紝浠庤岃幏鍙栨矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡涓板害絳夌壒寰佹暟鎹紱浜屾槸浠嶴cienceDirect銆丼pringer鍜孋NK絳夊浗鍐呭鏁版嵁搴撹幏鍙栧井濉戞枡姘寸敓鐢熺墿鍖虹郴姣掓ф暟鎹紝鏋勫緩鐗╃鍒嗗竷鏁忔劅鏇茬嚎錛涗笁鏄噰鐢ㄧ編鍥藉畤鑸眬鍜岀幆淇濈講鎺ㄨ崘鐨凱RA姒傚康妯″瀷錛岃綆楀井濉戞枡瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋昏仈鍚堢敓鎬侀闄╂鐜囥傜爺絀剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鏌樻灄婀捐〃灞傛矇縐墿瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋昏仈鍚堢敓鎬侀闄╂鐜囦負3.43%錛屽睘浜庝綆鐢熸侀闄┿?/p>

鍥?. 鏌樻灄婀炬矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡涓板害錛圓錛夈佸艦鐘訛紙B錛夈侀鑹叉瘮渚嬶紙C錛夈佸昂瀵革紙D錛変互鍙婂艦鎬佸鐗瑰緛錛圗錛?/span>

鍥? 娌挎搗娌夌Н鐗╀腑澶氱綾誨瀷寰鏂欏涓嶅悓钀ュ吇綰ф按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋婚闄╂鐜囪瘎浼版祦紼嬪浘
鏈爺絀惰幏寰椾簡嫻峰崡鐪佽嚜鐒跺熀閲戯紙(422MS155錛夈佸浗瀹墮噸鐐圭爺鍙戣鍒掆滆摑鑹茬伯浠撶鎶鍒涙柊鈥濋」鐩紙2019YFD0901105錛夊拰涓浗姘翠駭縐戝鐮旂┒闄腑澶駭鍏泭鎬х鐮旈櫌鎵鍩烘湰縐戠爺涓氬姟璐癸紙2023TD15錛夐」鐩殑璧勫姪銆?/p>
鍏ㄦ枃閾炬帴錛?a >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653524003047
寰俊鎵竴鎵?br>鍒嗕韓鍒版湅鍙嬪湀
榪戞棩錛屼腑鍥芥按浜х瀛︾爺絀墮櫌鍗楁搗姘翠駭鐮旂┒鎵闄㈢駭鍗楁搗娓斾笟鐢熸佺幆澧冪洃嫻嬩笌璇勪環鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦璋烽槼鍏夌爺絀跺憳錛岃仈鍚堟渤嫻峰ぇ瀛﹀浠曞啗鏁欐巿鍙婃棩鏈北褰㈠ぇ瀛ichard W. Jordan鏁欐巿錛屽湪娌挎搗娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欏姘寸敓鐢熺墿鍖虹郴鑱斿悎鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼版柟闈㈠彇寰楁柊榪涘睍錛岀浉鍏崇爺絀舵垚鏋滀互鈥淧robabilistic risk assessment of microplastics on aquatic biota in coastal sediments鈥濅負棰樺彂琛ㄥ湪鍥介檯鐜鐭ュ悕鏈熷垔Chemosphere涓婏紙JCR涓鍖猴紝IF=8.8錛夈?/p>
娌挎搗鍦板尯涓鐩村彈鍒頒笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑濉戞枡姹℃煋錛岀壒鍒槸寰鏂欑殑褰卞搷銆傚井濉戞枡鏄寚鐩村緞灝忎簬5姣背鐨勫鏂欓綺掋傚綋寰鏂欒繘鍏ユ按浣撳悗錛岀敱浜庡叾灝忓昂瀵稿拰姣旀按閲嶅ぇ錛屽畠浠細鍦ㄦ部嫻鋒矇縐墿涓矇縐拰縐瘡銆傚厛鍓嶇殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛屾部嫻風敓鎬佺郴緇熶腑鐩稿綋澶т竴閮ㄥ垎寰鏂欑Н鑱氬湪娌夌Н鐗╀腑錛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄦ按嫻佺紦鎱㈢殑鍦板尯錛屽娌沖彛鍜屾搗婀俱傛矇縐墿涓殑寰鏂欐槸涓涓噸瑕佺殑鐜闂錛屽洜涓鴻繖浜涘皬棰楃矑鍙兘瀵規搗媧嬬敓鐗╀駭鐢熻礋闈㈠獎鍝嶏紝鏈緇堝獎鍝嶆暣涓鐗╅摼錛屽寘鎷晢涓氫笂閲嶈鐨勯奔綾誨搧縐嶅拰浜虹被鍋ュ悍銆傚洜姝わ紝鏇寸瀛﹀拰鍚堢悊鍦拌瘎浼版矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡鐨勭敓鎬侀闄╂樉寰楀挨涓哄繀瑕併?/p>
涓轟簡鏈夋晥瑙e喅寰鏂欐薄鏌撻棶棰橈紝闇瑕佸湪鐢熸侀闄╄緝楂樼殑鍦板尯瀹炴柦鏈夐拡瀵規х殑鎺у埗鎺柦銆傝繖闇瑕佷嬌鐢ㄥ彲闈犵殑鎸囨爣璇勪及寰鏂欏湪娌夌Н鐗╀腑寮曡搗鐨勭敓鎬侀闄┿傝瘎浼頒笌娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欑浉鍏崇殑鐢熸侀闄╂渶甯哥敤鐨勬寚鏍囧寘鎷薄鏌撹礋鑽鋒寚鏁幫紙PLI錛夈佽仛鍚堢墿鍗遍櫓鎸囨暟錛圥HI錛夊拰娼滃湪鐢熸侀闄╂寚鏁幫紙PERI錛夈侾LI鎸囩ず寰鏂欐薄鏌撶殑紼嬪害錛屼絾鍏跺眬闄愭у湪浜庝粎渚濊禆浜庘滆椿璐濈洃嫻嬧濊鍒掍腑嫻嬮噺鐨勮礉綾諱腑鐨勯噾灞炴祿搴︼紝鍚屾椂蹇借浜嗗叾浠栨按鐢熺敓鐗╁茍涓旀湭鑰冭檻寰鏂欑殑姣掓с侾HI鍩轟簬寰鏂欑殑鐗╃悊鍜屽寲瀛︾壒鎬т互鍙婄被浼兼潗鏂欑殑宸茬煡姣掔悊瀛︽暟鎹傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝PHI鐢ㄤ簬璇勪及娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欑殑鑱氬悎鐗╅闄┿侾ERI鍙互璁$畻姣掓у茍鐢ㄤ簬鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼幫紝浣嗘病鏈夎冭檻寰鏂欏湪鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼頒腑鐨勫疄闄呭疄楠屾瘨鎬э紝涔熶笉鑳芥彁渚涙按鐢熺敓鐗╁娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欑殑瀹為檯鐢熸侀闄╄瘎浼般?/p>
姒傜巼椋庨櫓璇勪及錛圥RA錛夋槸涓縐嶇郴緇熻瘎浼板拰閲忓寲鏌愪竴鐗╀綋涓庣郴緇熴佽繃紼嬫垨媧誨姩鐩稿叧鐨勬綔鍦ㄩ闄╃殑鏂規硶銆傚畠娑夊強璇嗗埆鍗遍櫓銆佽瘎浼板叾姒傜巼鍜屾綔鍦ㄥ獎鍝嶏紝騫跺垎鏋愬浣曞噺杞繪垨鎺у埗榪欎簺椋庨櫓銆侾RA姒傚康鑰冭檻鎵浣跨敤鐨勬暟鎹拰妯″瀷涓殑涓嶇‘瀹氭у拰鍙樺紓鎬э紝騫朵嬌鐢ㄦ鐜囨柟娉曚及璁¢闄╂按騫沖茍鍒跺畾椋庨櫓綆$悊絳栫暐銆侾RA姒傚康鐨勭洰鏍囨槸涓哄喅絳栬呮彁渚涘娑夊強椋庨櫓鍜屼笉鍚岄闄╃鐞嗛夐」涔嬮棿鐨勬潈琛$殑鍏ㄩ潰鐞嗚В銆傚洜姝わ紝PRA姒傚康浼樹簬涓婅堪涓夌浼犵粺鏂規硶銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐩墠灝氭湭搴旂敤榪欑鏂規硶鏉ヨ瘎浼版矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╃殑鐢熸侀闄┿?/p>
鑷?989騫翠互鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗鍦ㄦ按浜у搧鐢熶駭鏂歸潰涓鐩村眳涓栫晫棣栦綅錛岀洃嫻嬫垜鍥芥按浜у搧鐨勮川閲忓畨鍏ㄨ嚦鍏抽噸瑕併傚箍涓滅渷鏄垜鍥芥渶澶х殑姘翠駭鍏繪畺鐢熶駭鍦幫紝鍥犳鍏剁幆澧冭川閲忓緢澶х▼搴︿笂褰卞搷鍥藉唴澶栨按浜у搧鐨勮川閲忓畨鍏ㄣ傛煒鏋楁咕鐨勬搗媧嬪吇孌栬妯″拰浜ч噺鍦ㄥ箍涓滀笢閮ㄥ湴鍖哄眳浜庨浣嶏紝瀵瑰綋鍦扮粡嫻庡彂灞曞仛鍑轟簡鏄捐憲璐$尞銆傜劧鑰岋紝榪戝勾鏉ヨ嚜闄嗘簮鍜屾按浜у吇孌栨椿鍔ㄩ噴鏀劇殑钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍜屾薄鏌撶墿宸茬粡瀵規煒鏋楁咕鐨勬按鐢熺敓鎬佺郴緇熼犳垚浜嗕笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑褰卞搷銆?/p>
鍥犳錛岃鐮旂┒閫夊彇鏌樻灄婀句負鐮旂┒瀵硅薄錛屽簲鐢≒RA姒傚康榪涜璇勪及娌夌Н鐗╀腑寰鏂欏姘寸敓鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎬侀闄┿傝瘎浠鋒柟娉曠殑涓昏姝ラ鍖呮嫭錛氫竴鏄仈鍚堥噰鐢╔灝勭嚎鑽у厜鍏夎氨銆佺珛浣撴樉寰暅鍜屽井鍨嬪倕绔嬪彾鍙樻崲騫叉秹絳夋妧鏈墜孌靛寰鏂欑殑縐嶇被鍜岀壒寰佽繘琛屼簡鍒嗙被鍜岄壌瀹氾紝浠庤岃幏鍙栨矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡涓板害絳夌壒寰佹暟鎹紱浜屾槸浠嶴cienceDirect銆丼pringer鍜孋NK絳夊浗鍐呭鏁版嵁搴撹幏鍙栧井濉戞枡姘寸敓鐢熺墿鍖虹郴姣掓ф暟鎹紝鏋勫緩鐗╃鍒嗗竷鏁忔劅鏇茬嚎錛涗笁鏄噰鐢ㄧ編鍥藉畤鑸眬鍜岀幆淇濈講鎺ㄨ崘鐨凱RA姒傚康妯″瀷錛岃綆楀井濉戞枡瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋昏仈鍚堢敓鎬侀闄╂鐜囥傜爺絀剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鏌樻灄婀捐〃灞傛矇縐墿瀵規按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋昏仈鍚堢敓鎬侀闄╂鐜囦負3.43%錛屽睘浜庝綆鐢熸侀闄┿?/p>
鍥?. 鏌樻灄婀炬矇縐墿涓井濉戞枡涓板害錛圓錛夈佸艦鐘訛紙B錛夈侀鑹叉瘮渚嬶紙C錛夈佸昂瀵革紙D錛変互鍙婂艦鎬佸鐗瑰緛錛圗錛?/span>
鍥? 娌挎搗娌夌Н鐗╀腑澶氱綾誨瀷寰鏂欏涓嶅悓钀ュ吇綰ф按鐢熺敓鐗╁尯緋婚闄╂鐜囪瘎浼版祦紼嬪浘
鏈爺絀惰幏寰椾簡嫻峰崡鐪佽嚜鐒跺熀閲戯紙(422MS155錛夈佸浗瀹墮噸鐐圭爺鍙戣鍒掆滆摑鑹茬伯浠撶鎶鍒涙柊鈥濋」鐩紙2019YFD0901105錛夊拰涓浗姘翠駭縐戝鐮旂┒闄腑澶駭鍏泭鎬х鐮旈櫌鎵鍩烘湰縐戠爺涓氬姟璐癸紙2023TD15錛夐」鐩殑璧勫姪銆?/p>
鍏ㄦ枃閾炬帴錛?a >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653524003047